Articles by Bookmark

Why HHS Can Freeze Medicaid Fraud Unit Funding

When a headline says the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) “froze” funding for a state Medicaid fraud unit, it triggers a basic civic question: How can the federal government pause money for a unit that operates inside a state government? The short answer is that a Medicaid Fraud...

The Court Lets States Bar Trans Girls From Girls’ Sports

For years, the fight over girls’ sports has been sold as a cultural argument about fairness, safety, and identity. The Supreme Court’s latest move forces a more uncomfortable civics question: who gets to define what “equal” means inside a public school , and under which constitutional rulebook? In...

Pentagon Escorts and the First Amendment

The First Amendment does not promise journalists a reserved seat inside every government building. But it also does not allow the government to hand out access like a reward and take it away like a punishment. That tension is now playing out in one of the most symbolically loaded workplaces in...

Foreign Funding and Judicial Training: What Ethics Rules and Oversight Allow

“Foreign influence” is one of those phrases that instantly turns civic life into a fog machine. It suggests a hidden hand. It implies a compromised judge. It invites a simple fix: ban it. But judicial education is not a single government program with one set of national rules. It is a patchwork of...

Birthright Citizenship After the Court Says No

You can almost hear the constitutional gears grinding when a president loses at the Supreme Court and immediately turns to Congress for a do-over. That is exactly what happened after the Court rejected President Trump’s January 2025 executive order that attempted to condition U.S.-birth citizenship...

The FTC Firing Case and the End of “Independent” Commissions

The Supreme Court just answered a question that has hovered over Washington for nearly a century: when Congress creates an “independent” regulatory commission, can it still force the President to keep commissioners he does not want? In Trump v. Slaughter , the Court said no. By a 6-3 vote, the...

Supreme Court: Geofence Warrants Are Fourth Amendment Searches

For years, police have increasingly relied on a powerful shortcut: instead of starting with a suspect, they start with a place and time, then ask a tech company for a list of phones that were there. On Monday, the Supreme Court put a constitutional label on that practice. By a 6-3 vote, the Court...

Supreme Court Lets States Keep Trans Athlete Bans in School Sports

The Supreme Court closed out June with a decision that will reverberate through school athletics. In a 6–3 ruling covering two cases, the Court allowed Idaho and West Virginia to enforce laws that bar transgender girls from competing on girls’ school sports teams. The cases were Little v. Hecox and...

Why a Federal Judge Blocked Virginia’s ICE Mask Law

When a federal judge blocked Virginia’s new law prohibiting certain federal immigration agents from wearing masks on the job, the headline sounded like a culture-war skirmish. But the legal engine under the hood is older than cable news and sturdier than today’s politics. The case is really about a...

Can a Foreign Country Donate Air Force One?

“Air Force One” is a call sign , not a single airplane. It is the radio call sign used when the President is aboard an Air Force aircraft. The constitutional issues people associate with “Air Force One” do not come from the call sign itself. They come from what it represents in practice:...

Can the Federal Government Cut School Funding Over Transgender Policies?

When a presidential administration threatens to withhold federal funding from a public school district over transgender student policies, it hits a raw nerve in American government: public schools are mostly local, but federal dollars are real leverage. The question is not only political. It is...

Late Mail Ballots, Mississippi, and the SAVE Act: What Courts Allowed and Why

Mississippi’s rule sounds simple: if a mailed absentee ballot is postmarked by Election Day , it can still be counted even if it arrives afterward , so long as it arrives by the state’s deadline. That kind of rule has become a recurring constitutional flashpoint because it forces two questions that...

What Gorsuch’s Concurrence Could Mean for the Administrative State

The phrase “administrative state” sounds like a political slogan. In constitutional terms, it is something more specific and much more concrete: the modern system in which federal agencies write detailed rules, enforce them, and often adjudicate alleged violations, all under authority Congress...

What Happens If You Vandalize a Federal Monument?

When people hear “vandalism,” they often picture a local crime: a city statue tagged with spray paint, a smashed window, a quick arrest and a fine. But a monument on federal land is different. The law treats it differently, the investigators are different, and the consequences can get bigger fast....

Can Birthright Citizenship Be Changed Without the Supreme Court?

Birthright citizenship feels like one of those American rules that is too basic to argue about, like the idea that the Constitution outranks ordinary politics or that courts can say what the law is. Then a headline comes along suggesting a president might be able to “end” it, maybe even without the...

Springfield’s Haitian Neighbors and the Fragile Promise of Legal Belonging

Springfield, Ohio has become a kind of national looking glass. Not because it asked to be, and not because the people building lives there are doing anything remarkable in the headline sense. It is a looking glass because a Supreme Court ruling just turned a legal category into a trapdoor. When the...

Hawaii’s ‘Vampire Rule’ and the Trouble With Black Code History

When the Supreme Court tells lower courts to look to “history and tradition,” it can sound simple. Find old laws, compare them to modern ones, and see what lines up. But the Court’s recent decision in Wolford v. Lopez shows how messy that exercise can get when a state’s best historical hook comes...

Court Packing and the Separation of Powers

When Americans argue about the Supreme Court, they usually argue about outcomes: who won, who lost, and what the justices “did to” one side or the other. But lately the argument has shifted. Not what the Court decided, but what the Court should be . After a string of high-profile Trump-era...

Springfield’s Haitian Community Faces TPS Shock With Unity

You can live for years inside a legal category and still wake up one morning to discover it was never a wall. It was a curtain. That is the quiet terror Temporary Protected Status has always carried: it is protection, but not permanence. It is lawful presence, but not belonging in the way most...

Springfield’s Haitian Community Faces TPS Shock, Finds Strength in Each Other

There are Supreme Court decisions that arrive like weather. You see the clouds gathering, you hear the distant thunder of oral argument, you brace for impact, and then the storm still manages to flatten the house. That is what it felt like in Springfield, Ohio, after the Court ruled Mullin v. Doe...