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U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Constitution

Archival records, profiles, and educational resources since 1995.

Immigration Bond Hearings and Due Process

Immigration Bond Hearings and Due Process

Immigration detention has a way of sounding simpler than it is. People hear “bond” and assume the rules are basically criminal bail with a different label. They are not. Immigration detention is civil custody, run mostly by the executive branch. In many cases, DHS (usually through ICE) makes...

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How the Senate Confirms an Attorney General and What Happens When Nominees Stall

How the Senate Confirms an Attorney General and What Happens When Nominees Stall

Attorney General nominations tend to attract drama for an obvious reason: the person being confirmed will lead one of the federal government’s most powerful legal institutions, with authority over federal criminal prosecutions, major civil enforcement, and the Justice Department’s legal...

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Can Congress Create a Compensation Fund for Jan. 6 Defendants?

Can Congress Create a Compensation Fund for Jan. 6 Defendants?

When politicians talk about creating a federal compensation fund for Jan. 6 defendants, they are really talking about two different things at once. One is power : Can Congress spend federal money this way at all? The other is limits : Even if Congress can appropriate money, can it do so in a way...

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What Is the Alien Terrorist Removal Court?

What Is the Alien Terrorist Removal Court?

You can live in the United States, be detained or arrested by immigration authorities in the United States, and face a removal order from the United States and still may not be allowed to see the underlying classified evidence the government says supports its case. That is not a rumor. It is one of...

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Can a State Limit Police Cooperation With ICE?

Can a State Limit Police Cooperation With ICE?

You can feel the tension in the question itself: immigration is federal, policing is local, and the boundaries are not always intuitive. Across the country, states and cities keep testing those boundaries with laws and policies that limit how state and local officers cooperate with federal...

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What Is FISA Section 702?

What Is FISA Section 702?

You can tell a surveillance power matters when it shows up in places that do not look like surveillance debates at all, like a fight over confirming a Director of National Intelligence or a Senate logjam that leaves an intelligence authority in limbo. That authority is FISA Section 702 , and it...

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Can the President Retaliate After an Attack Without Congress?

Can the President Retaliate After an Attack Without Congress?

When U.S. troops are attacked overseas, the instinctive question is simple: can the president hit back immediately, or does Congress have to approve it first? The Constitution gives you two answers at once. Article II makes the president the commander in chief. Article I gives Congress the power to...

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Judge Blocks Ethiopia TPS Termination After Supreme Court Warning

Judge Blocks Ethiopia TPS Termination After Supreme Court Warning

For most of us, “Temporary Protected Status” sounds like an internal immigration term that only matters to lawyers. But when a TPS designation ends, it can quickly become a very ordinary, very human question: Do people who have built lives here get told to leave, and how fast? That question is...

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Trump Underwater at -25: Iran and Inflation Bite

Trump Underwater at -25: Iran and Inflation Bite

In civics class, I used to ask students a simple question that never stayed simple: What does the public actually judge a president on ? Character. Competence. Results. Values. Crisis leadership. And, when everything gets real, the price of what you need to live. Right now, one number is catching...

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Trump’s Approval Hits a New Low as Iran and Inflation Squeeze

Trump’s Approval Hits a New Low as Iran and Inflation Squeeze

When a president goes “underwater,” we usually treat it like a mood ring. The public is annoyed. The headlines get rough. The next election starts creeping into every conversation. But there’s a harder civics question underneath the approval numbers: what exactly is the public reacting to...

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Can CBP Make You Unlock Your Phone?

Can CBP Make You Unlock Your Phone?

It is hard to overstate how strange the modern border has become. In the founding era, the government searched trunks. Today, it searches lives. Your phone is not a suitcase. It is a diary, a filing cabinet, a photo album, a newsroom, a bank branch, a doctor’s waiting room, and a map of your...

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When Elite Lawyers Break the Law

When Elite Lawyers Break the Law

When an everyday person is convicted of tax evasion, it is usually framed as a private failure with public consequences. When the person is a Supreme Court litigator, it becomes something else too: a stress test for the legal system’s basic promise that the rules are real, and they apply to...

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Age Verification and the Balk Rate

Age Verification and the Balk Rate

Age verification on the internet is usually sold as a narrow fix: keep minors away from material lawmakers think is harmful. In practice, it can function more like a tollbooth on the First Amendment. Not because it blocks every adult, but because it changes behavior. It introduces friction. And...

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Judge Blocks Ethiopian TPS Termination After Supreme Court Limits Injunctions

Judge Blocks Ethiopian TPS Termination After Supreme Court Limits Injunctions

When the Supreme Court narrows what lower courts can do, you might expect the next chapter to be fairly straightforward: district judges follow the new boundaries, and any remaining disputes move through the normal appeals process. Immigration law rarely cooperates with that tidy picture. On...

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Can Congress Ban Conversion Therapy?

Can Congress Ban Conversion Therapy?

When a candidate gets blowback for opposing a federal conversion therapy ban and then reverses course, the politics are obvious. The constitutional question is quieter, and arguably more important: even if Congress wants a nationwide ban, does it have the power to do it? “Conversion therapy” is...

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Minnesota’s “Transgender Dolls” and the Fight Over School Control

Minnesota’s “Transgender Dolls” and the Fight Over School Control

Minnesota is headed toward a familiar American dispute, but with key details still unresolved: what adult professionals in public-facing settings may introduce to very young children, and what parents can realistically avoid if the message is offered through an educator or a school-adjacent...

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Judge Preserves Ethiopian TPS Protections After Supreme Court Ruling

Judge Preserves Ethiopian TPS Protections After Supreme Court Ruling

When the Supreme Court narrows the ability of lower courts to block an immigration policy, many people assume that is the end of the story. But immigration cases often have a second chapter, because the legal theories can change even when the underlying human stakes do not. That is what we are...

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Asylum Interviews and Direct Referrals: What the Shift Would Mean

Asylum Interviews and Direct Referrals: What the Shift Would Mean

Asylum law has a familiar rhythm in the public imagination. You apply. You sit for an interview with a federal officer. You wait. And then, if the government says no, you ask a judge to review it. But that “first step” is not guaranteed by the Constitution, and it is not the only way the system...

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When State Tuition Laws Hit Federal Limits

When State Tuition Laws Hit Federal Limits

States often describe immigration as a federal job until a local policy goal puts them in the middle of it. That tension shows up again and again in a familiar fight: can a state let certain undocumented students pay in-state tuition or receive state financial aid? The constitutional engine behind...

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Can a Federal Judge Block Deportations After the Supreme Court Weighs In?

Can a Federal Judge Block Deportations After the Supreme Court Weighs In?

When you see headlines saying a federal judge “blocked deportations” even after the Supreme Court weighed in, it can sound like an open act of defiance. Constitutionally, it is usually something more ordinary and more confusing: different courts acting at different procedural moments, sometimes...

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