The U.S. Constitution
Archival records, profiles, and educational resources since 1995.

New Hampshire’s Campus Gun Ban Fight
Public colleges like to speak in the language of community. They are marketplaces of ideas, shared spaces, open campuses, open doors. But when the topic is firearms, many public universities suddenly speak a different language. Not community, but property. Not rights, but rules. Not citizens, but...
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The White House Checkpoint Shooting and the Public’s Right to Answers
Saturday evening, a 21-year-old Maryland man, Nasire Best, approached a White House security checkpoint near 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW, near the White House gates. Officials say that shortly after 6 p.m. ET he pulled a revolver from a bag and opened fire on Secret Service officers....
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What Is the RICO Act?
“RICO” is one of those legal acronyms that has escaped the courthouse and wandered into everyday speech. People use it to mean “a big, dramatic criminal case,” usually involving a group. But the real RICO Act is both narrower and more powerful than the pop culture version. The Racketeer...
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What Are Midterm Elections in the USA?
In presidential years, most Americans can tell you what is at stake: the White House. In midterm elections , the stakes are just as real, but the power is easier to miss because it is spread across Congress and the states. Midterms are the elections held halfway through a president’s four-year...
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What Is a SLAPP Lawsuit?
A lawsuit can be a legitimate way to clear your name. It can also be a way to make you regret speaking at all. That second category has a name: SLAPP , short for Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation . A SLAPP lawsuit is filed less to win at trial and more to punish, intimidate, or exhaust...
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What Is DACA?
DACA is one of those policies that feels like a law because it shapes real lives, real workplaces, and real communities, but it is not a law Congress passed. It is an executive branch program created by the Department of Homeland Security in 2012 that tells immigration officials, in effect, “for...
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What Is RICO?
“They got hit with RICO.” You hear it in crime shows, in headlines, and increasingly in politics. It sounds like a special charge reserved for mob bosses and smoky back rooms. But RICO is not a single crime. It is a statute that creates a way to charge a bigger story: an enterprise that commits...
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What Is Dark Money?
People say they want “money out of politics.” What they usually mean is something more specific and more unsettling: money that shows up in elections, moves public opinion, and then the trail goes cold without leaving fingerprints. That is dark money , a term for political spending where the...
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What Is an Arraignment Hearing?
An arraignment sounds like a dramatic courtroom scene, but it is usually the opposite. It is brief, procedural, and often crowded. Yet it is one of the most constitutionally important checkpoints in the criminal process because it is a moment when the government must put the accusation on the...
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What Is a Midterm Election in the USA?
“Midterm election” sounds like a scheduling detail, like halftime. But in American politics, midterms are a constitutional pressure test. They are the election that asks, halfway through a president’s four-year term, whether the country wants to reinforce the direction of the federal...
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What Is an Arraignment?
An arraignment is the moment the criminal justice system stops being a rumor and becomes a calendar appointment. It is a formal court hearing where charges are addressed on the record, a plea is entered, counsel is confirmed, and the court decides what happens to you while the case moves forward....
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DACA and the Constitution
DACA is one of those programs that feels like it should be “in the Constitution” because it affects so many lives. It is not. It is also not a law passed by Congress. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals is an executive-branch policy that rests on a quieter power: the government’s...
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What Are RICO Charges?
People say “they got hit with RICO” the way they say “the feds showed up.” It sounds like a single charge that means serious business . But RICO is not just a vibe or a catchall. It is a set of statutes that creates distinct offenses, like substantive RICO and RICO conspiracy, built around...
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What Is Dark Money?
“Follow the money” is one of those civic phrases Americans repeat because it feels true. Then you meet dark money , and the trail goes cold on purpose. In U.S. political talk, dark money usually means spending that influences elections , or election-adjacent political messaging, while keeping...
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What Is RICO?
People talk about “getting hit with RICO” the way they talk about getting hit with a speeding ticket, like it is a single charge that magically covers everything you have ever done wrong. It is not. RICO is a legal framework, not a vibe. It is one of the federal government’s most famous...
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Midterm Elections in the United States
Midterm elections are the national elections held halfway between presidential elections. They happen every four years, in even-numbered years that are not presidential election years, always on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. And they quietly decide a lot of what Americans...
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What Is DACA?
DACA is one of those government programs that many people talk about as if it is a law passed by Congress. It is not. DACA stands for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals . It is an executive branch policy announced in 2012 that offers certain undocumented immigrants who came to the United States...
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Midterm Elections in the United States
Midterm elections are the national elections held halfway through a president’s four-year term . They do not choose the president. Instead, voters choose members of Congress and many state and local officials, and the results often determine who controls the agenda in Washington, how easily laws...
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What Is an Arraignment Hearing?
Most people imagine the criminal process begins with a dramatic trial. In real life, it often starts with something quieter and more consequential: an arraignment hearing. An arraignment is a formal court appearance where criminal charges are put on the record and the case officially moves into the...
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DACA and the Constitution
DACA is one of those programs that feels like it should be simple. Young people brought here as children apply, undergo background checks, meet criminal-disqualification criteria, work legally, and live with a reduced risk of removal during the deferral period. It has existed for years. Hundreds of...
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