Logo
U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Constitution

Archival records, profiles, and educational resources since 1995.

What Is DACA?

What Is DACA?

DACA is one of those policies that can feel like a law because it touches real lives in big, everyday ways. It often affects whether someone can work legally and, in many states, can help satisfy documentation requirements used for a driver’s license or other state-issued IDs, often by providing...

Read more →
What Is the RICO Act?

What Is the RICO Act?

People talk about “getting hit with RICO” the way they talk about getting hit by lightning. Sudden. Dramatic. Basically reserved for the worst villains in the story. But the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, better known as the RICO Act, is not a mob-only relic. It is a...

Read more →
What Is RICO?

What Is RICO?

RICO is one of those legal acronyms people throw around like it means “big scandal.” Sometimes it does. But the real idea is narrower and more specific. RICO stands for the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act , a federal law passed in 1970. Its purpose was to give prosecutors a...

Read more →
Certiorari

Certiorari

“Certiorari” is one of those Supreme Court words people repeat as if it is a spell. The Court “granted cert.” The Court “denied cert.” A case is “cert-worthy.” But certiorari is not a verdict. It is a door . Most of what the Supreme Court does today is decide which disputes it will...

Read more →
What Are Midterm Elections in the USA?

What Are Midterm Elections in the USA?

Midterm elections are the federal general elections held two years after a presidential election , halfway through a president’s four-year term. They occur in the even-numbered years between presidential elections (for example, 2018 and 2022, not 2020). They always include all 435 voting seats in...

Read more →
What Is Dark Money?

What Is Dark Money?

“Dark money” sounds like a conspiracy term. It is not. It is a label for a very specific feature of American campaign finance: political spending that influences elections while keeping the true donors out of public view . That gap between influence and disclosure is the story. It is also where...

Read more →
What Is a Midterm Election in the USA?

What Is a Midterm Election in the USA?

Midterm elections are America’s political reset button. Not a full restart, but a moment when voters get to reach into the machinery of government and turn a few major gears while the president is still in office. A U.S. midterm election is the regularly scheduled general election held in the...

Read more →
What Is an Arraignment Hearing?

What Is an Arraignment Hearing?

You know the feeling from TV: someone stands in a courtroom, the judge reads charges, and the defendant says a single word: “Not guilty.” That scene is loosely based on a real procedure called an arraignment . But in real life, arraignment is less about drama and more about something the...

Read more →
What Is an Arraignment?

What Is an Arraignment?

Most people imagine the criminal process begins with a dramatic trial. In reality, it often begins with something quieter and faster: an arraignment . It is the moment the court puts the charges on the record in open court, confirms that you have notice of the accusation, and asks for a plea....

Read more →
DACA and the Constitution

DACA and the Constitution

DACA is one of those policies that feels like it should be either firmly legal or clearly illegal. Instead, it has lived for more than a decade in America’s most contested constitutional space: the gap between what Congress has written into law and what presidents do when Congress does not....

Read more →
Trump’s ‘Anti-Weaponization’ Fund: Constitutional Fix or New Problem?

Trump’s ‘Anti-Weaponization’ Fund: Constitutional Fix or New Problem?

A new Justice Department move is drawing intense criticism and, understandably, a lot of public confusion. The department has announced a $1.776 billion “anti-weaponization” fund meant to compensate people who say they are victims of “lawfare and weaponization” by the federal government....

Read more →
Supreme Court Sends Two Voting Rights Act Cases Back Down

Supreme Court Sends Two Voting Rights Act Cases Back Down

When people picture the Supreme Court at work, they often imagine a dramatic, final decision: a big ruling, a clear winner, and a clear loser. But some of the Court’s most consequential moves are quieter. This week, the justices issued brief orders in two Voting Rights Act cases that did not...

Read more →
The Supreme Court’s Worst Decisions (and Why They Never Really Die)

The Supreme Court’s Worst Decisions (and Why They Never Really Die)

We treat Supreme Court decisions like tombstones. Chiseled in stone. Final. Settled. But the Court’s worst moments do not stay buried. Even when a case is “overruled,” the reasoning that powered it can linger in the legal bloodstream, ready to reappear in a new body with a new name. So when...

Read more →
A DOJ Addendum That Would Block IRS Audits of Trump

A DOJ Addendum That Would Block IRS Audits of Trump

There are plenty of ways a legal settlement can end a dispute. What is far harder to justify, in a system built on equal treatment, is a settlement term that appears to place one person and his businesses outside the reach of routine tax enforcement for years already on file. That is the concern...

Read more →
What Is RICO?

What Is RICO?

People say “they’re going to hit him with RICO” the way they say “checkmate.” Like it is a single move that ends the game. In real life, RICO is not a magic word. It is a statute with a specific job: to let prosecutors and private plaintiffs target an enterprise by proving a pattern of...

Read more →
What Is the RICO Act?

What Is the RICO Act?

People say “they got hit with RICO” the way they say “they got indicted.” Like it is just another charge. It is not. The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, better known as the RICO Act, is a federal law that lets prosecutors treat a pattern of crimes as one larger offense...

Read more →
Midterm Elections in the United States

Midterm Elections in the United States

Midterm elections are the regular national elections held every two years. When they happen halfway through a president’s four-year term, they are commonly called “the midterms.” They do not decide the presidency, but they can quickly reshape the rest of the federal government in a single...

Read more →
What Are RICO Charges?

What Are RICO Charges?

People talk about “getting hit with RICO” like it is a single charge, a single statute, and a single kind of defendant. It is not. RICO, short for the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act , is a framework that lets prosecutors treat a pattern of crimes as one connected case when...

Read more →
What Is DACA?

What Is DACA?

You have probably heard DACA described as “amnesty,” “a pathway to citizenship,” or “an executive order that Congress should have passed itself.” All three are common political talking points. None of them is quite right. DACA stands for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals . It is a...

Read more →
What Is Dark Money?

What Is Dark Money?

“Dark money” sounds like a spy movie phrase. In American politics, it is something more ordinary and more influential: money spent to shape elections or public policy where the true donors are not disclosed to the public . That last part is the key. Dark money is not necessarily illegal money....

Read more →