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U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Constitution

Archival records, profiles, and educational resources since 1995.

“Don’t Let Them Hide FOX News” and the First Amendment

“Don’t Let Them Hide FOX News” and the First Amendment

You are on Fox News. The page dims. A centered popup takes over the screen in dark blue with Fox branding and a warning that sounds less like marketing and more like mobilization: “Don’t Let Them Hide FOX News.” Under it: “Take control of your search.” The call to action is specific. A...

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When the Supreme Court Stops Deferring to Congress

When the Supreme Court Stops Deferring to Congress

One of the most important choices the Supreme Court makes is not just what the Constitution means, but how confident the Court must be before it invalidates a law passed by Congress. That choice has a name: judicial deference . Deference can sound like a dusty courtroom custom, but it is really a...

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McMorrow’s Water Bills and the Politics of Shutoffs

McMorrow’s Water Bills and the Politics of Shutoffs

Mallory McMorrow is building a U.S. Senate campaign around affordability and the idea that basic necessities should not be rationed by wealth. But at her Royal Oak-area property, her own water account became a quiet case study in how quickly “policy” turns into “practice.” Records show...

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Can SCOTUS Overturn the Federal Home Distilling Felony?

Can SCOTUS Overturn the Federal Home Distilling Felony?

Here is the uncomfortable civics question hiding inside a very American hobby: can Congress turn what you do in your own kitchen into a federal felony, not because it is inherently harmful, but because it might make taxes harder to collect? For more than a century and a half, federal law has said...

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Jacksonville’s Gun Log Lawsuit and the Meaning of “Registration”

Jacksonville’s Gun Log Lawsuit and the Meaning of “Registration”

“Registration” sounds like a bureaucratic word. A form. A checkbox. A harmless administrative ritual. But in American gun politics and American gun law, registration is not neutral vocabulary. It is a loaded category. It can mean everything from a city guard writing down a visitor’s name to a...

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Evanston to Send $25,000 Reparations Payments to 44 Residents

Evanston to Send $25,000 Reparations Payments to 44 Residents

Evanston, Illinois is preparing to send a new round of publicly funded reparations payments: $25,000 each to 44 residents. The city’s reparations committee has said the payments are meant to help cover housing expenses , and that additional recipients are lined up behind them as money becomes...

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What Is a RICO Charge?

What Is a RICO Charge?

“They got hit with RICO.” In headlines, it often sounds like a single, dramatic crime, like arson or fraud. It is not. A RICO charge is more like a legal theory of the case, a way for prosecutors to connect multiple crimes, multiple defendants, and a long timeline into one narrative and one...

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What Are RICO Charges?

What Are RICO Charges?

People hear “RICO” and assume it means one thing: the government thinks you are the mob. In reality, a RICO charge is less about a specific kind of defendant and more about a specific kind of story the prosecutor wants to tell. Not “you committed a crime,” but “you were part of an ongoing...

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What Is DACA?

What Is DACA?

DACA stands for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals . It is a federal immigration policy announced in 2012 that allows certain undocumented immigrants who were brought to the United States as children to request two things from the federal government: Deferred action , meaning immigration...

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What Is RICO?

What Is RICO?

People say “RICO” the way they say “Miranda” or “due process.” Like it is a single thing that happens to bad guys on TV. In real life, RICO is less a dramatic moment and more a legal strategy. It lets prosecutors tell a story about an organization, not just a defendant. It is the...

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Midterm Elections in the United States

Midterm Elections in the United States

Midterm elections are the national elections held in the even-numbered year between presidential elections , halfway through a president’s four-year term. They are not a constitutional afterthought. They are one of the most practical ways the Constitution’s design checks power in real time....

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What Is an Arraignment Hearing?

What Is an Arraignment Hearing?

An arraignment hearing is the moment the criminal justice system stops being paperwork and becomes a public courtroom event. In many jurisdictions, it is the first time a judge addresses a defendant after formal charges are filed , although some courts start with a separate initial appearance or...

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What Is Dark Money?

What Is Dark Money?

Much political money is not actually hidden. It is tracked, reported, searchable. You can pull up a campaign finance report, see who wrote the checks, and follow the trail. Dark money is what happens when that trail ends on purpose, or ends at an intermediary. It is political spending that...

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What Is a Midterm Election in the USA?

What Is a Midterm Election in the USA?

Midterm elections are the national elections held halfway through a president’s four-year term. They do not decide the presidency, but they can substantially reshape how the country is governed by determining control of Congress and many state offices. They are often described as one of the...

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DACA and the Constitution

DACA and the Constitution

DACA is one of those policies that feels like it must be written into law somewhere, simply because it has shaped so many lives for so long. It is not. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals was created in 2012 by the executive branch, not by Congress. That single fact explains nearly everything...

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What Is an Arraignment?

What Is an Arraignment?

In a criminal case, an arraignment is the court’s first major checkpoint: the moment the government has to say, out loud and on the record, what it is accusing you of and what happens next. It is not a trial. It is not a verdict. It is the procedural hinge between an arrest, a filed charge, and...

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Why the ACLU Started Defending the Second Amendment

Why the ACLU Started Defending the Second Amendment

For decades, the American Civil Liberties Union was the organization many people associated with unpopular speech, controversial protests, and the principle that constitutional rights do not depend on whether the public approves of the speaker. So it has surprised some observers to see the ACLU...

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Trump Attacks His Own Supreme Court Picks After Tariff Loss

Trump Attacks His Own Supreme Court Picks After Tariff Loss

When presidents pick Supreme Court justices, the political world often talks as if those seats come with a kind of long-term loyalty. This week offered a useful reminder that the Constitution does not work that way. After the Supreme Court struck down most of President Donald Trump’s sweeping...

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What Is RICO?

What Is RICO?

“They got hit with RICO” is the kind of phrase that lands like a gavel. It sounds like the government has a special switch for serious wrongdoing, the legal equivalent of turning on stadium lights. But RICO is not a vibe. It is a statute. And its real power is surprisingly specific: it lets...

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What Are Midterm Elections in the USA?

What Are Midterm Elections in the USA?

Midterm elections are America’s political reset button, or at least the closest thing we have. They happen halfway through a president’s four-year term, and they can change the country’s direction without changing the president. That surprises people because we tend to treat presidential...

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