The U.S. Constitution
Archival records, profiles, and educational resources since 1995.

When War Injuries Go Quiet
In civics class, students always wanted to argue about the big questions of war. When can a president strike? Who has the power to declare? What counts as self-defense? But the grown-up fight is often smaller, quieter, and in some ways more revealing: who gets to know what war costs and when. This...
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A $95,000 Plane for a 6-Pack: The Supreme Court Takes an Eighth Amendment Forfeiture Case
It is hard to teach the Bill of Rights as a set of living limits on power, and then watch a case like this drift across the legal landscape for more than a decade. The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear the challenge of Ken Jouppi, a retired 82-year-old Alaska bush pilot whose $95,000 Cessna...
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Can the President Order Military Strikes Without Congress?
The modern argument over war powers usually starts with a simple sentence: the president is commander in chief. Then someone points to a different simple sentence: Congress declares war. Those two ideas can coexist, but they do not always fit neatly together, especially when a president threatens...
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What Is Birth Tourism? Birthright Citizenship and the 14th Amendment Explained
“Birth tourism” is the term commonly used for a practice critics often describe as a loophole. A nonresident travels to the United States late in pregnancy, gives birth here, and returns home. The goal is straightforward: if the baby is a U.S. citizen at birth, that status can matter later,...
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Who Can Legally Vote in U.S. Elections? Citizenship Rules Explained
Every election cycle, a familiar alarm goes off: foreigners are voting . Sometimes the claim is exaggerated. Sometimes it is a real administrative failure, like a voter-registration system that let non-citizens slip onto the rolls. But the legal question underneath the heat is steady and...
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Hegseth vs. the Senate: War Funding, Oversight, and the Constitution’s Hardest Question
Two different clips from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s July 21, 2026 Senate testimony went viral for two different reasons. In one, he accused senators of moral theater: sending multiple supplemental packages abroad while, in his telling, treating urgent funding for American troops as a...
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Congress vs. the Smithsonian: Politeness, Objectivity, and “White Supremacy Culture”
You can tell what a political moment is really about by what it chooses as its symbol. This week’s symbol was not a statue, or a painting, or a disputed line on a placard. It was the word politeness . In a House hearing on July 21, 2026, Rep. Brandon Gill questioned Anthea Hartig, the director of...
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Smithfield Foods, Chinese Ownership, and the ICE Raid Argument
Smithfield Foods is trending for a reason that sounds like a punchline but is actually a civics exam: What happens when the nation’s biggest pork processor is owned by a foreign company, relies on an industry labor model that routinely draws immigration scrutiny, and becomes the target of viral...
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Can the President Direct Annual Research Funds?
The federal government spends roughly $200 billion a year on research and development. That scale is exactly why the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy’s new action matters: OSTP released a new report and memo Tuesday that it says will help shape that annual R&D budget across...
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Can a President Redirect Annual Research Funds?
Americans tend to talk about federal research the way we talk about weather. It is always happening somewhere above us, funded by some invisible system, and controlled by people whose names we do not know. Then a White House memo lands, and suddenly the question becomes intensely constitutional:...
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Can the President Impose Tariffs on Generic Drugs?
Tariffs feel like a presidential weapon because presidents announce them like one. A rate. A date. A target. A promise that factories will come home. But constitutionally, tariffs start as a legislative power. Article I gives Congress authority to “lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and...
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When Disapproval Outruns Approval
“Net negative” sounds like a financial term, the kind you use when a company is losing money. In politics it means something simpler and, in a way, more revealing: more Americans say they disapprove of a president’s job performance than approve of it. Recent national polling has put President...
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Can Congress Cancel Student Visas by Nationality?
You can feel the question hiding underneath the headline: can the United States legally cancel student visas for people from one country , just because of where they are from? That question came roaring back after Rep. Anna Paulina Luna publicly called on the State Department to take action on F-1...
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Zohran Mamdani’s First Six Months
You can learn a lot about American politics by watching what happens when a rising local figure starts tugging on national threads and the fabric actually moves. Zohran Mamdani, New York City’s youngest mayor in a generation, has become a national political figure not just because he beat former...
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Harvard Financial Aid Probe: What Title VI Requires for Scholarships
You can fund a scholarship to reward achievement. You can fund one to expand opportunity. You can even fund one to honor a community, a region, or a field of study. But once a university accepts federal financial assistance , civil-rights law starts asking a different question: who is being...
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Who Owns the Constitution?
Every few years, Americans stumble back into the same argument like it is a bar fight we never finished: Who actually gets the final say on what the Constitution means? Most people answer with a shrug and a single word: the Supreme Court. Nine justices. Black robes. End of story. But the...
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TikTok on Government Phones: A Ban That Wasn’t
There is a peculiar kind of civic vertigo that hits when a rule exists, most people forget it exists, and then the government behaves like it never mattered. That is where federal employees now find themselves with TikTok. A federal statute has been on the books since 2023 barring the app from...
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The Constitution Was Never Meant to Belong to Nine Justices
One of the quietest civic habits Americans have picked up in modern life is this: when a constitutional question gets hard, we treat it like a problem we must ship to Washington and hand to nine people in black robes. Sometimes that habit feels comforting. Courts speak in crisp sentences, issue a...
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Court Strikes New Jersey’s AR-15 and Magazine Bans
A federal appeals court has invalidated two of New Jersey’s most prominent gun restrictions: the state’s ban on a broad category of semiautomatic rifles (often labeled “assault firearms”) and its restriction on magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds . The decision came from the...
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Can Hawaii’s High Court Defy the U.S. Supreme Court?
When people hear that a state supreme court might “defy” the U.S. Supreme Court , it can sound like a constitutional cliffhanger. In practice, these moments usually revolve around something more specific: a state court signaling it will read the federal Constitution through a distinct local...
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