The U.S. Constitution
Archival records, profiles, and educational resources since 1995.

Who Controls Federal Courthouses?
Federal judges do not just decide cases. They also have to answer questions like whether a courtroom is secure enough to try a terrorism case, whether a leaky roof can wait until next term, and whether a courthouse can keep functioning when HVAC systems fail in July. That is why a flare-up between...
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Can Louisiana Require the Ten Commandments in Public School Classrooms?
When a state tells public schools to hang the Ten Commandments in every classroom, it is not just a culture story. It is a constitutional stress test. The question is not whether the Ten Commandments are historically influential. They are. The question is whether the government can require a...
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Why White House Construction Can Be Blocked
When headlines say “White House construction is blocked,” it sounds like a simple clash of wills: the President wants to build, a judge says stop. But constitutionally, it is almost never that clean. The White House is the President’s home and the seat of executive power. It is also federal...
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Can Non-Citizens Vote in Federal Elections? DOJ Charges Explained
Every election year brings the same basic question back into the public debate: can non-citizens vote in federal elections? Sometimes the question is prompted by a specific prosecution. If you are reading this because of a headline about an alleged non-citizen voting and using someone else’s...
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America Hits $40 Trillion in Debt
Forty trillion dollars is the kind of number that stops people mid-scroll. It does not sound like “policy.” It sounds like a cosmic error message. But the national debt is not a mysterious scoreboard controlled by a president, a central bank, or a cabal of accountants. It is the accumulated result...
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Trump’s “Economic D-Day” Against Iran: What a President Can Really Do
When President Donald Trump declared an “Economic D-Day” against Iran on August 19–20, 2026, the phrase sounded like a single, dramatic button the White House can push: one day, one order, one unprecedented economic siege. That is not how sanctions work in American law. “Economic D-Day” is...
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ActBlue and Smurfing Allegations: What Campaign Finance Law Actually Requires
When a fundraising platform gets pulled into the news, the debate usually jumps straight to motive. But campaign finance law is not designed to measure political intent. It is designed to answer narrower questions: who gave , how much , to whom , and whether someone used another person as a mask ....
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A $16 Million Senate Bid Failed: What Vindman’s Florida Primary Loss Says About Impeachment Politics
Florida Democrats just delivered one of the most jarring results of the 2026 primary season: Rep. Angie Nixon defeated Alexander Vindman in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate, roughly 55% to 43% with most votes counted, even though Vindman’s campaign spent an estimated $16.3 million to Nixon’s...
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Who Controls Federal Buildings? Why a Judge Blocked the FBI Headquarters Move
It feels like a simple question: if the FBI is an executive branch agency, why can a federal judge block where it puts its headquarters? Because in Washington, “where an agency sits” is rarely just an internal office decision. Federal buildings are not personal property of a president or an agency....
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Hegseth in Iowa and the ‘Personal Capacity’ Claim
You can tell how fraught the line between “government” and “campaign” can be by a phrase that keeps appearing in press guidance and official disclaimers: personal capacity . You see it most often when a senior executive official makes a high-visibility public stop that looks, to many observers,...
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Can a Candidate Run Under the Same Name as an Incumbent? Alaska Ballot Rules Explained
Ballots are not meant to verify anyone’s identity. They are administrative tools, designed to record votes and present eligible candidates in a standardized way. That is why the question at the center of recent Alaska conversation is both simpler and messier than it sounds: Can someone run under...
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Does Federal Law Require Photo ID to Vote?
You can vote in the United States without showing a photo ID in many places, and that is not a “loophole” in federal law in the sense people usually mean. What it reflects is the absence of a single nationwide photo-ID mandate. American elections are primarily run by states, and Congress only...
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Can the NSA Withhold Election Threat Intelligence?
When a story breaks claiming the National Security Agency held back or delayed election threat reporting, the instinct is to treat it as a spy-thriller plot twist. But the real question is more constitutional than cinematic. In a system built on separation of powers, intelligence is not just...
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Trump’s South Korea Drill Cut and the Limits of Executive Power
A president can cancel a meeting. A president can move a carrier strike group. A president can also, apparently, tell the Pentagon to dial down decades of joint military exercises with a treaty ally, then explain it to the public in the language of personal relationships. That is the constitutional...
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The Most Talkative Justice, and Why It Matters
When the Supreme Court hears a case, we often picture the big moment as oral argument , the public hour where lawyers and justices volley questions back and forth. It is the most visible part of the Court’s work, and it is also the easiest part to measure. So here is the headline fact: by word...
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Mangione Pleads Guilty Federally, Then Tries to Halt New York Murder Case
Luigi Mangione’s federal guilty plea in the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson has immediately put his separate Manhattan murder case in jeopardy. The reason is New York’s double-jeopardy law , which can bar a second prosecution when the cases are tied to the same criminal act or...
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Neil Gorsuch Is the Key to This Supreme Court
When people try to make sense of the Supreme Court today, they often start with the chief justice, or with the Court’s headline decisions. That is understandable. But if you want a clearer picture of why this Court keeps moving in the directions it does, it helps to focus on one particular justice:...
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Mangione Plea Raises Double Jeopardy Fight in New York
When people hear “double jeopardy,” they often think it is a simple rule: the government only gets one try. In real life, it can be more complicated because the United States has overlapping criminal systems, including federal court and state court. That overlap is now being tested after Luigi...
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The Justice Explaining Today’s Supreme Court
Most people experience the Supreme Court the way you experience weather. One morning you wake up to a new legal climate, and the only question that seems to matter is whether you should grab an umbrella. But the Court is not a storm. It is a machine. And if you want to understand why it can seem to...
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Trump Tries Again on Birthright Citizenship
Birthright citizenship is one of those American commitments that feels too foundational to keep relitigating. And yet it keeps returning, election after election, lawsuit after lawsuit, executive order after executive order. On June 30, 2026, the Supreme Court rejected President Trump’s 2025...
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