The U.S. Constitution
Archival records, profiles, and educational resources since 1995.

How to Register to Vote
Registering to vote feels like it should be automatic in a constitutional democracy. In some countries, it is. In the United States, it usually is not. That is not an accident of paperwork. It is built into how American elections are administered: states run the day-to-day machinery, and the rules...
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How Supreme Court Justices Are Nominated and Confirmed
Supreme Court justices are not “hired” the way most powerful decision-makers are. They are appointed through a constitutional handshake between two elected branches, with the President choosing a nominee and the Senate deciding whether that choice becomes a justice with life tenure (absent...
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The Debt Ceiling Explained
You have probably heard the debt ceiling described as a national credit limit. That metaphor is close enough to be useful, and wrong enough to cause real confusion. The United States does not suddenly “run out of money” simply because Congress hit a preset number. The bind is legal, not...
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Medicare Drug Price Suits Move Through Lower Courts
The Biden administration is defending the Medicare drug price negotiation program created by the Inflation Reduction Act, but the fight is playing out where many major federal programs are tested first: in the lower courts. Drugmakers and industry groups have filed multiple lawsuits in federal...
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House GOP Rejects Senate Deal, Shutdown Drags On
House Republicans turned down a Senate continuing resolution, prolonging a partial shutdown. A plain-English guide to CRs, the Antideficiency Act, and what stops first.
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Debugging the Constitution
You can learn a lot about the Constitution by watching where people expect it to do something, and then noticing what it actually does instead. That is why this “test article for debugging” is not as silly as it sounds: it is a controlled run at a familiar problem. Debugging is what we do when...
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DHS Funding Standoff
Washington loves to talk about “national security” in the abstract. But the Department of Homeland Security shutdown has a way of stripping the abstraction off. When the White House has to reach for existing funds to keep about 50,000 TSA agents from missing yet another paycheck, you are not...
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Iran Hits Prince Sultan Air Base: The Constitutional Question Behind the Smoke
Twelve American service members were injured on Friday when Iran hit Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia with a combined missile and drone strike. Two of those troops were reported seriously hurt. U.S. officials said at least two KC-135 aerial refueling aircraft also suffered significant damage....
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Cruz’s Warning to the GOP
Ted Cruz is making a familiar midterm argument, but with a distinctly constitutional edge: control of Congress is not just about policy. It is about the machinery of oversight, confirmations, and impeachment. In his telling, if Democrats retake the House, President Donald Trump will be “impeached...
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How is Trump trying to lower gas costs - and will it work?
Gas prices do not rise because the president wakes up and chooses chaos. They rise because oil is a globally priced commodity, refined into gasoline, then pushed through a supply chain that is allergic to uncertainty. Right now, uncertainty has a name: a shooting war with Iran and a chokepoint that...
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Pima County Deputy Accused of Kidnapping Woman in Custody
A former Pima County Sheriff’s deputy in Arizona is facing a felony kidnapping charge after authorities say he abused his position while transporting a woman who was already in custody. The deputy, identified by police as 22-year-old Travis Reynolds, has been arrested, booked, and fired from the...
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‘No Kings’ Protests: What to Know
“No Kings” is not subtle branding. It reads as a constitutional argument in three syllables: America rejected monarchy in 1776, and it did not swap it for an elected version of royal power in 2026. Today, that argument is spilling into streets and town squares at a scale that is hard to miss....
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The Bill of Rights: The First 10 Amendments, Explained
The Bill of Rights is only ten amendments long, but it quietly defines what “freedom” means in American law. These amendments were added in 1791 to answer a fear that the new federal government would grow teeth faster than the people could grow protections. One catch that surprises students...
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Impeachment vs. the 25th Amendment
There are two constitutional off-ramps for a president who should not keep wielding presidential power. One is punishment. The other is triage. Impeachment is Congress accusing and trying a president for serious misconduct. It is designed for abuses of power, corruption, and betrayal of public...
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What Is the Electoral College and How Does It Work?
On Election Day in November, Americans cast ballots that decide who will be president. But constitutionally, that is only the first move. The president is not elected directly by a nationwide popular vote. Instead, the Constitution creates an intermediary body called the Electoral College, a...
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What Is a Grand Jury?
When you hear that someone was “indicted,” it can sound like a judge reviewed the evidence, weighed the arguments, and issued a formal accusation. That is not what happened. In most serious federal criminal cases, an indictment is the product of a grand jury, a group of ordinary citizens...
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Red Flag Laws Explained
“Red flag law” is one of those phrases that sounds self-explanatory until you try to pin it down. Supporters hear a safety valve. Critics hear a shortcut around the Second Amendment. Both reactions miss something important. Most red flag laws are not criminal prosecutions. They are civil court...
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Contempt of Congress Explained
Congress cannot pass laws, oversee the executive branch, or expose corruption if witnesses can simply ignore it. That is the basic logic behind contempt of Congress : a set of tools that lets the House or Senate punish or pressure people who obstruct investigations, refuse to testify, or defy...
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Your Constitutional Rights If You're Arrested
An arrest is one of the few moments in American life when the Constitution stops being an abstract civics lesson and becomes a set of rules that can protect you or fail you depending on what you say next. Most people know two phrases: “You have the right to remain silent” and “You have the...
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The Alien Enemies Act of 1798 Explained
The Alien Enemies Act sounds like a relic from powdered wigs and quill pens. In reality, it is one of the few laws from 1798 that is still on the books, still usable, and still capable of changing someone’s life overnight. It is also widely misunderstood. It was passed in a moment of national...
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