Articles by Bookmark

Virginia Supreme Court Voids Democrats’ House Map

Virginia voters said “yes” to a new set of U.S. House districts. The Virginia Supreme Court said that “yes” no longer counts. In a 4-3 decision, the court held that the General Assembly did not follow the Virginia Constitution’s required sequence for putting a redistricting amendment on the ballot....

Sanctions and “Lawfare”: When Courts Punish Bad-Faith Briefs

Every civics teacher eventually has to say a sentence students hate: process matters . Not because process is pretty, but because it is the guardrail that keeps power from turning into pure muscle. That is why a seemingly small courtroom moment, a federal judge ordering a $5,000 sanction after a...

When ICE Arrests the Wrong Person

It is easy to talk about “due process” like it is a courtroom concept. A judge. A lawyer. A formal charge. A tidy timeline. But due process often fails earlier, in the messy place where armed authority meets an ordinary morning. George Retes, a 25-year-old U.S. citizen, Army veteran, and father,...

A New SCOTUS Line on Gerrymanders

Gerrymandering is one of those political practices Americans love to hate, until it helps their side win. But the Constitution does not treat every kind of gerrymander the same. After a recent Supreme Court decision involving Louisiana’s congressional map, that difference just got sharper in a way...

What Is Dark Money?

Dark money is political money with an identity problem. You can see the ad. You can hear the message. You can sometimes even guess who benefits. But the public cannot reliably see who paid for it , because the true donors are routed through organizations that are not required to disclose them. That...

What Is RICO?

“RICO” gets used like a synonym for “big crime.” But the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act is not a vibe. It is a specific federal statute, passed in 1970, that lets prosecutors and civil plaintiffs treat a long-running scheme as the main event. Most criminal law is built to punish...

RICO Case Meaning

People throw around the phrase “RICO case” like it is shorthand for big scandal . Someone gets indicted with a stack of charges, the headline says “RICO,” and the public takeaway is basically: this must be serious . It often is. But the meaning of a RICO case is more specific and more technical...

Booker’s Supreme Court Warning

Sen. Cory Booker is making a straightforward midterm argument about the Supreme Court: if Democrats take control of Congress, he says they will “reform” the Court. The question that prompted his remarks was framed as part of a long American tradition of political conflict over the Court, pointing...

USPS and Handguns: A Major Rule Change in Motion

For most Americans, “mailing a handgun” sounds like something that is obviously illegal, like putting fireworks in a box and hoping nobody notices. But the law has never been that simple. It has been a layered system of federal statutes, postal regulations, and the background reality that the...

NJ Donor Disclosure Fight Shows the Power of Impact Litigation

Constitutional law does not always arrive with a sweeping statute or a landmark opinion that everyone recognizes on sight. Sometimes it starts with something smaller and more procedural: a demand for records. That is the posture of a dispute now unfolding in New Jersey. The state attorney general...

Pausing the Carroll Judgment: What an Appeal Freezes and What It Does Not

In civics class, I used to tell my students that the law has two speeds: what the jury decides, and what the system can actually enforce. Those two speeds collide when a losing party asks for a “stay,” meaning a court-ordered pause, while an appeal continues. That is the moment we are in with the...

New Jersey ruling draws a line on off-duty cannabis use for police

For many Americans, cannabis policy is no longer an abstract debate. It shows up in workplace handbooks, union negotiations, disciplinary hearings, and a simple but important question: what can an employer control once an employee clocks out ? A recent decision from the Superior Court of New...

DOJ vs. Colorado Magazine Ban

Colorado has limited ammunition magazines to 15 rounds since 2013. Now the U.S. Department of Justice is in court arguing that Colorado’s “large-capacity magazine” law is not just bad policy, but unconstitutional. That lawsuit tees up a question that sounds simple until you touch the Constitution:...

Roberts, the Court, and the Politics We Pretend Not to See

Chief Justice John Roberts told a room of lawyers at a legal conference in Hershey, Pennsylvania, that many Americans have the Supreme Court wrong. People, he said, see the justices as “political actors.” “I don’t think that is an accurate understanding of what we do,” Roberts added, explaining...

11 Supreme Court Cases to Watch This Term

The Supreme Court’s term does not end with oral argument. It ends with consequences. The Court is now in the final stretch of its 2025–2026 term. Oral arguments are over and the merits docket is fully submitted. What remains is the work that actually settles the law: drafting, finalizing, and...

Visa Overstay and Unlawful Presence Explained

Most people use the phrase “overstayed my visa” like it is self-explanatory. It sounds like a single mistake with a single punishment. Immigration law does not work that cleanly. In everyday speech, “overstay” often means you stayed longer than you were supposed to. But the legally operative...

National Security Letters Explained

National Security Letters sound like something a judge signs in a hurry, under dim lights, with a national crisis ticking in the background. They are not that. A National Security Letter, or NSL, is an administrative demand issued by the FBI that compels a company to hand over certain categories of...

Removing Federal Judges: The Good Behavior Clause

You will sometimes hear it said that federal judges “can’t be fired.” That is true in the way a bank vault is “unopenable.” It does not open like an ordinary door, but the Constitution includes a mechanism. It is just intentionally difficult. The key phrase is in Article III : judges “shall hold...

Batson Challenges and Peremptory Strikes

Jury selection is one of the few moments in American law where vibes can look like doctrine. In theory, a juror is removed for a clear reason: bias, a conflict of interest, an inability to follow the law. In practice, lawyers also get a limited number of “peremptory strikes,” which allow them to...

The Anti-Commandeering Doctrine

Federal law is “the supreme Law of the Land.” That line from the Supremacy Clause gets quoted like it settles every federalism fight on the spot. But supremacy has a boundary that shows up again and again in modern constitutional law: Congress can regulate private actors, but it cannot commandeer...