Results of Presidential Elections – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net

Results of Presidential Elections

The following is a list of all national elections for President. Popular
vote counts are shown when available. The Presidential winner is shown in
bold; the Vice Presidential winner is shown in
italics.

A separate page lists the electoral votes cast
in each election.

Prior to the 1804 election, the method of electing the Vice President, as
spelled out in the Constitution, was for the first runner-up to be the Vice
President.

There are many sources for historical popular vote election returns. The National
Archives
has a site that lists the election returns for the winner and main
opponent. This page, however, uses the data at the Atlas of U.S. Presidential
Elections
as its source. The author of that site did extensive research,
asking Secretaries of State from all states for official returns from all
elections.

Year
Name Party Electoral
Vote (%)
1788 EV
George Washington

none

69 (50.36)
John Adams

none

34 (24.82)
John Jay

none

9 (6.57)
Robert Harrison

none

6 (4.38)
John Rutledge

none

6 (4.38)
John Hancock

none

4 (2.92)
George Clinton

none

2 (1.46)
Samuel Huntington

none

2 (1.46)
John Milton

none

2 (1.46)
James Armstrong

none

1 (0.73)
Benjamin Lincoln

none

1 (0.73)
Edward Telfair

none

1 (0.73)
1792 EV
George Washington

Federalist

132 (50.00)
John Adams

Federalist

77 (29.17)
George Clinton

Anti-Federalist

50 (18.94)
Thomas Jefferson

Anti-Federalist

4 (1.52)
Aaron Burr

Anti-Federalist

1 (0.38)
1796 EV
John Adams

Federalist

71 (25.72)
Thomas Jefferson

Democratic-Republican

68 (24.64)
Thomas Pinckney

Federalist

59 (21.38)
Aaron Burr

Democratic-Republican

30 (10.87)
Samuel Adams

15 (5.43)
Oliver Ellsworth

11 (3.99)
George Clinton

7 (2.54)
John Jay

5 (1.81)
James Iredell

3 (1.09)
Samuel Johnson

2 (0.72)
George Washington

2 (0.72)
John Henry

2 (0.72)
Charles Pinckney

1 (0.36)
1800 note EV
Thomas Jefferson

Democratic-Republican

73 (26.45)
Aaron Burr

Democratic-Republican

73 (26.45)
John Adams

Federalist

65 (23.56)
Thomas Pinckney

Federalist

64 (23.19)
John Jay

Federalist

1 (0.36)

Starting with the 1804 election, the method of electing the Vice President,
as spelled out in the 12th Amendment, led to
separate ballots cast for the President and Vice President, with the winner in
each race gaining the seat.

Percentages for popular vote only include the votes listed. In every
election, some votes are cast for minor candidates. Though these numbers of
votes are small compared to the total, their absence from the total could
affect the true percentages by a few tenths or hundredths of a percent.

Year
President Vice President
Name Party PV (%) EV (%) Name Party EV (%)
1804 EV
Thomas Jefferson

Democratic-Republican

162 (92.05)

George Clinton

Democratic-Republican

162 (92.05)
Charles C. Pinckney

Federalist

14 (7.95)

Rufus King

Federalist

14 (7.95)
1808 EV
James Madison

Democratic-Republican

122 (69.32)

George Clinton

Democratic-Republican

113 (64.20)
Charles C. Pinckney

Federalist

47 (26.70)

Rufus King

Federalist

47 (26.70)
George Clinton

Democratic-Republican

6 (3.41)

John Langdon

none

9 (5.11)
uncast

1 (0.57)

James Madison

Democratic-Republican

3 (1.70)
James Monroe

Democratic-Republican

3 (1.70)
uncast

1 (0.57)
1812 EV
James Madison

Democratic-Republican

128 (58.99)

Elbridge Gerry

Democratic-Republican

131 (60.37)
De Witt Clinton

Federalist

89 (41.01)

Jared Ingersol

Federalist

86 (39.63)
1816 EV
James Monroe

Democratic-Republican

183 (84.33)

Daniel Tompkins

Democratic-Republican

183 (84.33)
Rufus King

Federalist

34 (15.67)

John Howard

Federalist

22 (10.14)
James Ross

none

5 (2.30)
John Marshall

Federalist

4 (1.84)
Robert Harper

none

3 (1.38)
1820 EV
James Monroe

Democratic-Republican

231 (98.30)

Daniel Tompkins

Democratic-Republican

218 (92.77)
John Quincy Adams

none

1 (0.43)

Richard Stockton

none

8 (3.40)
uncast

3 (1.28)

Daniel Rodney

none

4 (1.70)
Richard Rush

none

1 (0.43)
Robert Harper

none

1 (0.43)
uncast

3 (1.28)
1824 note EV
John Quincy Adams

Democratic-Republican

113,142 (30.92)

84 (32.18)

John Calhoun

Democratic-Republican

182 (69.73)
Andrew Jackson

Democratic-Republican

151,363 (41.36)

99 (37.93)

Nathan Stanford

Democratic-Republican

30 (11.49)
William Crawford

Democratic-Republican

41,032 (11.21)

41 (15.71)

Nathaniel Macon

Democratic-Republican

24 (9.20)
Henry Clay

Democratic-Republican

47,545 (12.99)

37 (14.18)

Andrew Jackson

Democratic-Republican

13 (4.98)
Martin Van Buren

Democratic-Republican

9 (3.45)
Henry Clay

Democratic-Republican

2 (0.77)
1828 EV
Andrew Jackson

Democratic

642,806 (55.93)

178 (68.20)

John Calhoun

Democratic

171 (65.52)
John Quincy Adams

National Republican

501,967 (43.68)

83 (31.80)

Richard Rush

National Republican

83 (31.80)
William Smith

Democratic

7 (2.68)
1832 EV
Andrew Jackson

Democratic

702,735 (54.74)

219 (76.04)

Martin Van Buren

Democratic

189 (65.63)
Henry Clay

National Republican

474,107 (36.93)

49 (17.01)

John Sergeant

National Republican

49 (17.01)
John Floyd

Independent Democrat

11 (3.82)

Henry Lee

Independent Democrat

11 (3.82)
William Wirt

Anitmasonic

99,817 (7.78)

7 (2.43)

Amos Ellmaker

Antimasonic

7 (2.43)
uncast

2 (0.69)

William Wilkins

30 (1.04)
uncast

2 (0.69)
1836 note EV
Martin Van Buren

Democratic

763,291 (50.79)

170 (57.82)

Richard Johnson

Democratic

147 (50.00)
William Harrison

Whig

549,907 (36.59)

73 (24.83)

Francis Granger

Whig

77 (26.19)
Hugh White

Whig

146,107 (9.72)

26 (8.84)

John Tyler

Whig

47 (15.99)
Daniel Webster

Whig

41,201 (2.74)

14 (4.76)

William Smith

23 (7.82)
William Mangum

Independent Democrat

11 (3.74)

1840 EV
William Harrison

Whig

1,275,583 (52.87)

234 (79.59)

John Tyler

Whig

234 (79.59)
Martin Van Buren

Democratic

1,129,645 (46.82)

60 (20.41)

Richard Johnson

Democratic

48 (16.33)
L.W. Tazewell

11 (3.74)
James Polk

Democratic

1 (0.34)
1844 EV
James Polk

Democratic

1,339,570 (49.54)

170 (61.82)

George Dallas

Democratic

170 (61.82)
Henry Clay

Whig

1,300,157 (48.09)

105 (38.18)

Theodore Frelinghuysen

Whig

105 (38.18)
James Birney

Liberty

62,054 (2.30)

0 (0.00)

Theodore Frelinghuysen

Liberty

0 (0.00)
1848 EV
Zachary Taylor

Whig

1,360,235 (47.28)

163 (56.21)

Millard Fillmore

Whig

163 (56.21)
Lewis Cass

Democratic

1,222,353 (42.49)

127 (43.79)

William Butler

Democratic

127 (43.79)
Martin Van Buren

Free Soil

291,475 (10.13)

0 (0.00)

Charles Adams

Free Soil

0 (0.00)
1852 EV
Franklin Pierce

Democratic

1,605,943 (50.83)

254 (85.81)

William King

Democratic

254 (85.81)
Winfield Scott

Whig

1,386,418 (43.88)

42 (14.19)

William Graham

Whig

42 (14.19)
John Hale

Free Soil

155,799 (4.93)

0 (0.00)

George Julian

Free Soil

0 (0.00)
1856 – 11/04/1856 note EV
James Buchanan

Democratic

1,835,140 (45.29)

174 (58.78)

John Breckenridge

Democratic

174 (58.78)
John Fremont

Republican

1,340,668 (33.09)

114 (38.51)

William Dayton

Republican

114 (38.51)
Millard Fillmore

American

872,703 (21.54)

8 (2.70)

A.J. Donelson

American

8 (2.70)
1860 – 11/06/1860 EV
Abraham Lincoln

Republican

1,855,993 (39.65)

180 (59.41)

Hannibal Hamlin

Republican

180 (59.41)
John Breckenridge

Democratic

851,844 (18.20)

72 (23.76)

Joseph Lane

Democratic

72 (23.76)
John Bell

Constitutional Union

590,946 (12.62)

39 (12.87)

Edward Everett

Constitutional Union

39 (12.87)
Stephen Douglas

Democratic

1,381,944 (29.52)

12 (3.96)

H.V. Johnson

Democratic

12 (3.96)
1864 – 11/08/1864 EV
Abraham Lincoln

Union

2,211,317 (55.03)

212 (90.99)

Andrew Johnson

Union

212 (90.99)
George McClellan

Democratic

1,806,227 (44.95)

21 (9.01)

G.H. Pendleton

Democratic

21 (9.01)
1868 – 11/03/1868 EV
Ulysses Grant

Republican

3,013,790 (52.66)

214 (72.79)

Schuyler Colfax

Republican

214 (72.79)
Horatio Seymour

Democratic

2,708,980 (47.34)

80 (27.21)

Francis Blair

Democratic

80 (27.21)
1872 – 11/05/1872 note EV
Ulysses Grant

Republican

3,597,439 (55.58)

286 (81.25)

Henry Wilson

Republican

286 (81.25)
Horace Greeley

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

2,833,710 (43.78)

0 (0.00)

B. Gratz Brown

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

47 (13.35)
Thomas Hendricks

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

42 (11.93)

George Julian

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

5 (1.42)
B. Gratz Brown

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

18 (5.11)

Alfred Colquitt

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

5 (1.42)
Charles Jenkins

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

2 (0.57)

John Palmer

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

3 (0.85)
David Davis

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

1 (0.28)

Thomas Bramlette

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

3 (0.85)
uncounted

3 (0.85)

William Groesbeck

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

1 (0.28)
Willis Machen

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

1 (0.28)
N.P. Banks

Democratic, Liberal Republicans

1 (0.28)
1876 – 11/07/1876 EV
Rutherford Hayes

Republican

4,034,142 (47.92)

185 (50.14)

William Wheeler

Republican

185 (50.14)
Samuel Tilden

Democratic

4,286,808 (50.92)

184 (49.86)

Thomas Hendricks

Democratic

184 (49.86)
Peter Cooper

Greenback

83,726 (0.99)

0 (0.00)

Samuel Cary

Greenback

0 (0.00)
1880 – 11/02/1880 EV
James Garfield

Republican

4,453,337 (48.31)

214 (57.99)

Chester Arthur

Republican

214 (57.99)
Winfield Hancock

Democratic

4,444,267 (48.22)

155 (42.01)

William English

Democratic

155 (42.01)
James Weaver

Greenback

306,135 (3.32)

0 (0.00)

B.J. Chambers

Greenback

0 (0.00)
1884 – 11/04/1884 EV
Grover Cleveland

Democratic

4,914,482 (48.85)

219 (54.61)

Thomas Hendricks

Democratic

219 (54.61)
James Blaine

Republican

4,856,903 (48.28)

182 (45.39)

John Logan

Republican

182 (45.39)
John St. John

Prohibition

150,890 (1.50)

0 (0.00)

William Daniel

Prohibition

0 (0.00)
Benjamin Butler

Greenback

134,294 (1.33)

0 (0.00)

A.M. West

Greenback

0 (0.00)
1888 – 11/06/1888 EV
Benjamin Harrison

Republican

5,443,633 (47.80)

233 (58.10)

Levi Morton

Republican

233 (58.10)
Grover Cleveland

Democratic

5,538,163 (48.63)

168 (41.90)

A.G. Thurman

Democratic

168 (41.90)
Clinton Fisk

Prohibition

250,017 (2.20)

0 (0.00)

John Brooks

Prohibition

0 (0.00)
Alson Streeter

Union Labor

149,115 (1.31)

0 (0.00)

Charles Cunningham

Union Labor

0 (0.00)
1892 – 11/08/1892 EV
Grover Cleveland

Democratic

5,553,898 (46.02)

277 (62.39)

Adlai Stevenson

Democratic

277 (62.39)
Benjamin Harrison

Republican

5,190,799 (43.01)

145 (32.66)

Whitelaw Reid

Republican

145 (32.66)
James Weaver

People’s

1,026,595 (8.51)

22 (4.95)

James Field

People’s

22 (4.95)
John Bidwell

Prohibition

270,889 (2.24)

0 (0.00)

James Cranfield

Prohibition

0 (0.00)
1896 – 11/03/1896 EV
William McKinley

Republican

7,112,138 (51.02)

271 (60.63)

Garret Hobart

Republican

271 (60.63)
William Bryan

Democratic, People’s

6,510,807 (46.71)

176 (39.37)

Arthur Sewall

Democratic

149 (33.33)
Thomas Watson

People’s

27 (6.04)
John Palmer

National Democratic

133,537 (0.96)

0 (0.00)

Simon Buckner

National Democratic

0 (0.00)
Joshua Levering

Prohibition

124,896 (0.90)

0 (0.00)

Hale Johnson

Prohibition

0 (0.00)
1900 – 11/06/1900 EV
William McKinley

Republican

7,228,864 (51.64)

292 (65.32)

Theodore Roosevelt

Republican

292 (65.32)
William Bryan

Democratic, People’s

6,370,932 (45.52)

155 (34.68)

Adlai Stevenson

Democratic, People’s

155 (34.68)
Eugene Debs

Social Democratic

87,945 (0.63)

0 (0.00)

Job Harriman

Social Democratic

0 (0.00)
1904 – 11/08/1904 EV
Theodore Roosevelt

Republican

7,630,557 (56.42)

336 (70.59)

Charles Fairbanks

Republican

336 (70.59)
Alton Parker

Democratic

5,083,880 (37.59)

140 (29.41)

Henry Davis

Democratic

140 (29.41)
Eugene Debs

Socialist

402,810 (2.98)

0 (0.00)

Benjamin Hanford

Socialist

0 (0.00)
Silas Swallow

Prohibition

259,103 (1.92)

0 (0.00)

George Carroll

Prohibition

0 (0.00)
Thomas Watson

Populist

114,062 (0.84)

0 (0.00)

Thomas Tibbles

Populist

0 (0.00)
1908 – 11/03/1908 EV
William Taft

Republican

7,678,335 (51.57)

321 (66.46)

James Sherman

Republican

321 (66.46)
William Bryan

Democratic

6,408,979 (43.04)

162 (33.54)

John Kern

Democratic

162 (33.54)
Eugene Debs

Socialist

420,852 (2.83)

0 (0.00)

Benjamin Hanford

Socialist

0 (0.00)
Eugene Chafin

Prohibition

254,087 (1.71)

0 (0.00)

Aaron Watkins

Prohibition

0 (0.00)
Thomas Hisgen

Independence

82,574 (0.55)

0 (0.00)

John Graves

Independence

0 (0.00)
1912 – 11/05/1912 EV
Woodrow Wilson

Democratic

6,296,284 (41.84)

435 (81.92)

Thomas Marshall

Democratic

435 (81.92)
Theodore Roosevelt

Progressive

4,122,721 (27.40)

88 (16.57)

Hiram Johnson

Progressive

88 (16.57)
William Taft

Republican

3,486,242 (23.17)

8 (1.51)

Nicholas Butler

Republican

8 (1.51)
Eugene Debs

Socialist

901,551 (5.99)

0 (0.00)

Emil Seidel

Socialist

0 (0.00)
Eugene Chafin

Prohibition

208,156 (1.38)

0 (0.00)

Aaron Watkins

Prohibition

0 (0.00)
1916 – 11/07/1916 EV
Woodrow Wilson

Democratic

9,126,868 (49.24)

277 (52.17)

Thomas Marshall

Democratic

277 (52.17)
Charles Hughes

Republican

8,548,728 (46.12)

254 (47.83)

Charles Fairbanks

Republican

254 (47.83)
A.L. Benson

Socialist

590,524 (3.19)

0 (0.00)

G.R. Kirkpatrick

Socialist

0 (0.00)
James Hanley

Prohibition

221,302 (1.19)

0 (0.00)

Ira Landrith

Prohibition

0 (0.00)
1920 – 11/02/1920 EV
Warren Harding

Republican

16,144,093 (60.32)

404 (76.08)

Calvin Coolidge

Republican

404 (76.08)
James Cox

Democratic

9,139,661 (34.15)

127 (23.92)

Franklin Roosevelt

Democratic

127 (23.92)
Eugene Debs

Socialist

913,693 (3.41)

0 (0.00)

Seymour Stedman

Socialist

0 (0.00)
Parley Christiansen

Farmer-Labor

265,398 (0.99)

0 (0.00)

Maximilian Hayes

Farmer-Labor

0 (0.00)
Aaron Watkins

Prohibition

188,787 (0.71)

0 (0.00)

David Colvin

Prohibition

0 (0.00)
1924 – 11/04/1924 EV
Calvin Coolidge

Republican

15,723,789 (54.04)

382 (71.94)

Charles Dawes

Republican

382 (71.94)
John Davis

Democratic

8,386,242 (28.82)

136 (25.61)

Charles Bryan

Democratic

136 (25.61)
Robert LaFollette

Progressive, Socialist

4,831,706 (16.61)

13 (2.45)

Burton Wheeler

Progressive, Socialist

13 (2.45)
1928 – 11/06/1928 EV
Herbert Hoover

Republican

21,427,123 (58.21)

444 (83.62)

Charles Curtis

Republican

444 (83.62)
Alfred Smith

Democratic

15,015,464 (40.80)

87 (16.38)

Joseph Robinson

Democratic

87 (16.38)
Norman Thomas

Socialist

267,478 (0.73)

0 (0.00)

James Maurer

Socialist

0 (0.00)
1932 – 11/08/1932 EV
Franklin Roosevelt

Democratic

22,821,277 (57.41)

472 (88.89)

John Garner

Democratic

472 (88.89)
Herbert Hoover

Republican

15,761,254 (39.65)

59 (11.11)

Charles Curtis

Republican

59 (11.11)
Norman Thomas

Socialist

884,885 (2.23)

0 (0.00)

James Maurer

Socialist

0 (0.00)
William Foster

Communist

103,307 (0.26)

0 (0.00)

James Ford

Communist

0 (0.00)
1936 – 11/03/1936 EV
Franklin Roosevelt

Democratic

27,752,648 (60.80)

523 (98.49)

John Garner

Democratic

523 (98.49)
Alfred Landon

Republican

16,681,862 (36.54)

8 (1.51)

Frank Knox

Republican

8 (1.51)
William Lemke

Union

892,378 (1.95)

0 (0.00)

Thomas O’Brian

Union

0 (0.00)
Norman Thomas

Socialist

187,720 (0.42)

0 (0.00)

George Nelson

Socialist

0 (0.00)
1940 – 11/05/1940 EV
Franklin Roosevelt

Democratic

27,313,945 (54.74)

449 (84.56)

Henry Wallace

Democratic

449 (84.56)
Wendell Willkie

Republican

22,347,744 (44.78)

82 (15.44)

Charles McNary

Republican

82 (15.44)
Norman Thomas

Socialist

116,599 (0.23)

0 (0.00)

Maynard Krueger

Socialist

0 (0.00)
1944 – 11/07/1944 EV
Franklin Roosevelt

Democratic

25,612,916 (53.39)

432 (81.36)

Harry Truman

Democratic

432 (81.36)
Thomas Dewey

Republican

22,017,929 (45.89)

99 (18.64)

John Bricker

Republican

99 (18.64)
Norman Thomas

Socialist

79,017 (0.16)

0 (0.00)

Darlington Hoopes

Socialist

0 (0.00)
1948 – 11/02/1948 EV
Harry Truman

Democratic

24,179,347 (49.55)

303 (57.06)

Alben Barkely

Democratic

303 (57.06)
Thomas Dewey

Republican

21,991,292 (45.07)

189 (35.60)

Earl Warren

Republican

189 (35/60)
J. Strom Thurmond

States’ Rights Democratic

1,175,930 (2.41)

39 (7.34)

Fielding Wright

States’ Rights Democratic

39 (7.34)
Henry Wallace

Progressive

1,157,328 (2.37)

0 (0.00)

Glen Taylor

Progressive

0 (0.00)
Norman Thomas

Socialist

139,569 (0.29)

0 (0.00)

Darlington Hoopes

Socialist

0 (0.00)
1952 – 11/04/1952 EV
Dwight Eisenhower

Republican

34.075,529 (55.18)

442 (83.24)

Richard Nixon

Republican

442 (83.24)
Adlai Stevenson

Democratic

27,375,090 (44.33)

89 (16.76)

John Sparkman

Democratic

89 (16.76)
Vincent Hallinan

Progressive

140,746 (0.23)

0 (0.00)

Charlotta Bass

Progressive

0 (0.00)
1956 – 11/06/1956 EV
Dwight Eisenhower

Republican

35,579,180 (57.37)

457 (86.06)

Richard Nixon

Republican

457 (86.06)
Adlai Stevenson

Democratic

26,028,028 (41.97)

73 (13.75)

Estes Kefauver

Democratic

73 (13.75)
Walter Jones

Democratic

1 (0.19)

Herman Talmadge

Democratic

1 (0.19)
1960 – 11/08/1960 EV
John Kennedy

Democratic

34,220,984 (49.72)

303 (56.42)

Lyndon Johnson

Democratic

303 (56.42)
Richard Nixon

Republican

34,108,157 (49.55)

219 (40.78)

Henry Lodge

Republican

219 (40.78)
Harry Byrd

Democratic

15 (2.79)

Strom Thurmond

Democratic

14 (2.61)
Barry Goldwater

Republican

1 (0.19)
1964 – 11/03/1964 EV
Lyndon Johnson

Democratic

42,127,041 (61.05)

486 (90.33)

Hubert Humphrey

Democratic

486 (90.33)
Barry Goldwater

Republican

27,175,754 (38.47)

52 (9.67)

William Miller

Republican

52 (9.67)
1968 – 11/05/1968 EV
Richard Nixon

Republican

31,783,783 (43.42)

301 (55.95)

Spiro Agnew

Republican

301 (55.95)
Hubert Humphrey

Democratic

31,271,839 (42.72)

191 (35.50)

Edmund Muskie

Democratic

191 (35.50)
George Wallace

American Independent

9,901,118 (13.53)

46 (8.55)

Curtis LeMay

American Independent

46 (8.55)
1972 – 11/07/1972 EV
Richard Nixon

Republican

47,168,710 (60.67)

520 (96.65)

Spiro Agnew

Republican

520 (96.65)
George McGovern

Democratic

29,173,222 (37.52)

17 (3.16)

Sargent Shriver

Democratic

17 (3.16)
John Hospers

Libertarian

1 (0.19)

Theodora Nathan

Libertarian

1 (0.19)
John Schmitz

American

1,100,868 (1.42)

0 (0.00)

Thomas Anderson

American

0 (0.00)
1976 – 11/02/1976 EV
James Carter

Democratic

40,831,881 (50.08)

297 (55.20)

Walter Mondale

Democratic

297 (55.20)
Gerald Ford

Republican

39,148,634 (48.02)

240 (44.61)

Robert Dole

Republican

241 (44.80)
Ronald Reagan

Republican

1 (0.19)

Eugene McCarthy

Independent

740,460 (0.91)

0 (0.00)

Roger MacBride

Libertarian

172,553 (0.21)

0 (0.00)

David Bergland

Libertarian

0 (0.00)
Lester Maddox

American Independent

170,274 (0.21)

0 (0.00)

William Dyke

American Independent

0 (0.00)
1980 – 11/04/1980 EV
Ronald Reagan

Republican

43,903,230 (50.75)

489 (90.89)

George H.W. Bush

Republican

489 (90.89)
James Carter

Democratic

35,480,115 (41.01)

49 (9.11)

Walter Mondale

Democratic

49 (9.11)
John Anderson

Independent

5,719,850 (6.61)

0 (0.00)

Patrick Lucey

Independent

0 (0.00)
Edward Clark

Libertarian

921,128 (1.06)

0 (0.00)

David Koch

Libertarian

0 (0.00)
1984 – 11/06/1984 EV
Ronald Reagan

Republican

54,455,472 (58.77)

525 (97.58)

George H.W. Bush

Republican

525 (97.58)
Walter Mondale

Democratic

37,577,352 (40.56)

13 (2.42)

Geraldine Ferraro

Democratic

13 (2.42)
David Bergland

Libertarian

228,111 (0.25)

0 (0.00)

James Lewis

Libertarian

0 (0.00)
1988 – 11/08/1988 EV
George H.W. Bush

Republican

48,886,597 (53.37)

426 (79.18)

Danforth Quayle

Republican

426 (79.18)
Michael Dukakis

Democratic

41,809,476 (45.65)

111 (20.63)

Lloyd Bentsen

Democratic

111 (20.63)
Lloyd Bentsen

Democratic

1 (0.19)

Michael Dukakis

Democratic

1 (0.19)
Ron Paul

Libertarian

228,111 (0.25)

0 (0.00)

Andre Marrou

Libertarian

0 (0.00)
1992 – 11/03/1992 EV
William Clinton

Democratic

44,909,806 (43.01)

370 (68.77)

Albert Gore

Democratic

370 (68.77)
George H.W. Bush

Republican

39,104,550 (37.45)

168 (31.23)

Danforth Quayle

Republican

168 (31.23)
H Ross Perot

Independent

19,743,821 (18.91)

0 (0.00)

James Stockdale

Independent

0 (0.00)
Andre Marrou

Libertarian

290,087 (0.28)

0 (0.00)

Nancy Lord

Libertarian

0 (0.00)
1996 – 11/05/1996 EV
William Clinton

Democratic

47,400,125 (49.23)

379 (70.45)

Albert Gore

Democratic

379 (70.45)
Robert Dole

Republican

39,198,755 (40.72)

159 (29.55)

Jack Kemp

Republican

159 (29.45)
H Ross Perot

Reform

8,085,402 (8.40)

0 (0.00)

Pat Choate

Reform

0 (0.00)
Ralph Nader

Green

685,297 (0.71)

0 (0.00)

Winona LaDuke

Green

0 (0.00)
Harry Browne

Libertarian

485,798 (0.50)

0 (0.00)

Jo Jorgensen

Libertarian

0 (0.00)
2000 – 11/07/2000 note EV
George W. Bush

Republican

50,460,110 (47.87)

271 (50.37)

Richard Cheney

Republican

271 (50.37)
Albert Gore

Democratic

51,003,926 (48.38)

266 (49.44)

Joseph Lieberman

Democratic

266 (49.44)
Ralph Nader

Green

2,883,105 (2.73)

0 (0.00)

Winona LaDuke

Green

0 (0.00)
Patrick Buchanan

Reform

449,225 (0.43)

0 (0.00)

Ezola Foster

Reform

0 (0.00)
Harry Browne

Libertarian

384,516 (0.36)

0 (0.00)

Art Oliver

Libertarian

0 (0.00)
2004 – 11/02/2004 EV
George W. Bush

Republican

62,040,610 (50.73)

286 (53.16)

Richard Cheney

Republican

286 (53.16)
John Kerry

Democratic

59,028,439 (48.27)

251 (46.65)

John Edwards

Democratic

252 (46.84)
Ralph Nader

Independent

463,655 (0.38)

0 (0.00)

Peter Camejo

Independent

0 (0.00)
Michael Badnarik

Libertarian

397,265 (0.32)

0 (0.00)

Richard Campagna

Libertarian

0 (0.00)
John Edwards

Democratic

1 (0.19)
2008 – 11/04/2008 EV
Barack Obama

Democratic

69,438,983 (52.87)

365 (67.84)

Joe Biden

Democratic

365 (67.84)
John McCain

Republican

59,930,551 (45.63)

173 (32.16)

Sarah Palin

Republican

173 (32.16)
Ralph Nader

Independent

738,443 (0.56)

0 (0.00)

Matt Gonzales

Independent

0 (0.00)
Bob Barr

Libertarian

523,486 (0.40)

0 (0.00)

Wayne Allyn Root

Libertarian

0 (0.00)

1800

Thomas Jefferson was elected President by the House after every candidate
failed to get a majority of the Electoral Vote.

1824

John Quincy Adams was elected President by the House after every candidate
failed to get a majority of the Electoral Vote.

1836

Richard Johnson was elected Vice President by the Senate after every candidate
failed to get a majority of the Electoral Votes.

1856

In 1854, Congress established Election Day as the first Tuesday after the first
Monday in November; 1856 was the first time all presidential elections happened
on the same day by law. Prior to this, states could select their electors any
time in the month prior to Electoral College Day in December.

1872

Democratic/Liberal Republican Presidential Candidate Horace Greeley died after
the election and before the electors voted. His votes were scattered among
others in the Democratic/Liberal Republican coalition, including to Vice
Presidential candidate B. Gratz Brown.

2000

The election of 2000 was the most contested of the modern age. Please see
our full coverage for details.


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