A federal judge’s recent order prevents ICE from re-detaining Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran migrant, as he faces a separate criminal case in Nashville. This ruling raises questions about immigration enforcement and due process.

Federal Court Ruling
A recent federal court ruling has prevented Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from re-arresting Salvadoran migrant Kilmar Abrego Garcia. U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis’s decision comes just ahead of a critical court date in Nashville, where Abrego Garcia is set to address a separate criminal case.
“The government has done nothing to show that Abrego Garcia’s continued detention in ICE custody is consistent with due process.”
Judge Paula Xinis
Judge Xinis converted her emergency order blocking ICE from detaining Abrego Garcia into a longer-term injunction. She stated that the Trump administration had not provided sufficient justification for believing they could remove him to a third country in the foreseeable future.
Background on Kilmar Abrego Garcia
Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s immigration status has been contentious since his deportation earlier this year. In March, officials acknowledged that his removal to El Salvador violated a 2019 court order.

The Trump administration made one empty threat after another to remove him to countries in Africa with no real chance of success.
Judge Paula Xinis
Upon his return to the U.S. in June, he was detained on human smuggling charges stemming from a traffic stop in 2022. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has claimed he has ties to MS-13, although his attorneys contest these allegations.
- Abrego Garcia has faced accusations of domestic violence.
- His wife initially filed but later withdrew a protective order against him.

Legal and Constitutional Implications
The ruling underscores significant constitutional questions regarding due process in immigration enforcement. Judge Xinis emphasized that the government had failed to demonstrate that Abrego Garcia’s continued detention was legally justified.
The implications of this ruling may extend beyond Abrego Garcia, as it raises broader concerns about the administration’s immigration practices and the responsibilities of the judiciary in overseeing these actions.
Political Context and Future Considerations
The political backdrop of this case involves ongoing tensions between the Trump administration and the judiciary. Officials have signaled intentions to appeal Judge Xinis’s order, reflecting a broader strategy to challenge judicial decisions they view as overstepping authority.
“This order lacks any valid legal basis, and we will continue to fight this tooth and nail in the courts.”
Tricia McLaughlin, DHS Assistant Secretary
As Abrego Garcia prepares for his upcoming hearing on allegations of vindictive prosecution, the outcome could have significant ramifications for similar cases involving immigration and criminal justice.
- The Justice Department is required to produce documents related to the decision to prosecute Abrego Garcia.
- Next week’s hearing will address claims of vindictive prosecution in his criminal case.
FAQ
What is the current status of Kilmar Abrego Garcia?
Kilmar Abrego Garcia remains in the U.S. after a federal judge blocked ICE from re-arresting him.
What are the charges against him?
He faces charges of human smuggling and allegations of domestic violence.