The U.S. Constitution, featuring profiles on Founding Fathers, a comprehensive collection of amendments, and a wealth of historical documents.
Online since 1995.
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The United States Constitution stands as a remarkable achievement in the history of governance. It established a framework that balanced the diverse interests of states while ensuring a fair and functional government. The Constitutional Convention brought together brilliant minds who…
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Arguments for and Against Constitution
1. Central Government Power The U.S. Constitution's ratification debate centered significantly on the issue of central government authority. Federalists contended that a strong national government was necessary for the nation's survival, with the capacity to enforce laws, regulate commerce, and…
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Founders’ Vision of Virtuous Citizenry
Founders' Concept of Virtue The Founding Fathers, especially John Adams, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson, understood virtue's importance in the new American republic. For them, self-governance wasn't just a governance style but reflected the people's moral fiber. Without virtuous citizens,…
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Constitution and Economic Stability
Property Rights and Economic Incentives The Constitution, by safeguarding property rights, provides individuals and businesses the confidence to own, use, and transfer property freely. This freedom encourages investment and economic ventures. The Fifth Amendment's due process clause protects against arbitrary…
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Top Federalism Milestones
1. Establishment of the Bank of the United States Alexander Hamilton’s vision for economic growth led to the creation of the Bank of the United States, marking a significant milestone in American federalism. As Washington’s secretary of the treasury, Hamilton…
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Key Constitutional Amendments and Effects
1. First Amendment: Freedom of Expression The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. It prohibits Congress from promoting one religion over others and restricting an individual's religious practices. It guarantees freedom of expression…
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Top Influences on the Constitution
Political Philosophy of the Enlightenment Enlightenment thinkers profoundly influenced the framers of the United States Constitution. John Locke's ideas about natural rights—life, liberty, and property—laid the groundwork for modern democracy. His theories emphasized the social contract and government by consent,…
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Constitution’s Impact on U.S. Diplomacy
Foundational Safeguards Against Foreign Influence The emoluments clause in Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution serves as a key defense. American officials, including the President, are barred from accepting gifts, emoluments, offices, or titles from foreign states without Congress’s…
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Key Contributions of Founders
1. George Washington's Leadership George Washington's leadership at the Constitutional Convention was pivotal. His presence unified diverse delegates and provided a sense of purpose. Washington understood that a stronger central government was essential, and his experiences as a military leader…
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Founding Fathers on Education
Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and George Washington laid the groundwork for an educational system that would support the principles of liberty and republicanism through their writings, legislative efforts, and advocacy. They understood that education was fundamental to the survival and…