Author: Eleanor Stratton
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Worst US Presidents by Constitution Violations
Throughout American history, the presidency has reflected broader constitutional debates and tensions. Examining these presidencies offers insight into how leadership choices can shape the nation's trajectory, particularly when they intersect with the enduring principles enshrined in the Constitution. 1. James Buchanan's Inaction James Buchanan's presidency is often criticized for his hesitance during a turbulent period…
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Trump’s 2025 Tax Proposal Analyzed
The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: Expiration and Proposed Extensions The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) is set to expire, and Trump aims to make the income tax rate cuts and standard deduction permanent. This decision could maintain lower tax bills for many middle-class families. If the TCJA expires by 2026, most…
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Biden Extends Deportation Protections
Biden Extends Temporary Protected Status for Hundreds of Thousands President Biden's executive actions have extended Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for immigrants from Sudan, Ukraine, El Salvador, and Venezuela, affecting hundreds of thousands who can now renew their statuses and continue residing in the U.S. with work permits. This move impacts: The TPS program, established decades…
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Income Taxes and Constitutionality
Historical Context of Income Taxation Income taxes have been a subject of national debate throughout American history. The Constitution initially gave Congress the authority to impose taxes, but with limitations on “direct” taxes. In the late 1800s, the Supreme Court’s decision in Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co. declared a federal income tax unconstitutional.…
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SALT Deduction Explained
Understanding the SALT Deduction The State and Local Tax (SALT) deduction allows taxpayers to subtract state and local taxes from their federally taxable income. In 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) capped SALT deductions at $10,000, affecting taxpayers in high-tax states like California, New York, and New Jersey. Former President Donald Trump may…
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DEI Legal Challenges
Constitutional Arguments Against DEI The Supreme Court's decision in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard has brought constitutional scrutiny to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives. Chief Justice John Roberts emphasized that government entities cannot use race as a stereotype, aligning with previous rulings that racial stereotyping undermines individual dignity and societal progress. Justice Clarence…
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FEMA’s Role and Constitutionality
FEMA's Origins and Purpose FEMA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, was established in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter's executive order. Its dual mission encompasses managing emergencies and handling civil defense. FEMA's role extends beyond disaster response, ensuring the continuity of U.S. government operations during crises. When a state requires assistance during an emergency, the governor…
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Trump and the 14th Amendment
Understanding Section 3 of the 14th Amendment Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, established after the Civil War, disqualifies certain federal officials who engaged in rebellion or insurrection after swearing to support the Constitution. Its original intent was to prevent former Confederates from returning to positions of power. The language is straightforward: if you took…
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Montana Climate Ruling
Constitutional Right to a Clean Environment The Montana Supreme Court’s interpretation of the ‘clean and healthful environment’ clause within its state constitution marks a significant judicial decision. In the Held v. Montana case, the court ruled that this clause includes the right to a stable climate system. This determination arose when youth plaintiffs argued that…
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Harris’ Sudden White House Return
Sudden Change in Plans Sparks Speculation Vice President Kamala Harris and President Joe Biden both cancelled their planned trips, opting to stay in Washington D.C. This sudden change in plans has sparked curiosity and speculation. While no official reason was given, some wonder if the threat of a partial government shutdown, with Congress working on…