U.S. Constitution

Signers of The Articles of Confederation

The signers of America's first constitution, the Articles of Confederation, are less well-known than those of the Constitution or the Declaration of Independence, but they are no less important to our history. Some basic demographic information about these men is presented below.

Name
State
Place of Birth
Birth Date
Death Date
Occupation
Adams, Andrew
Connecticut
Stratford, CT
1/1736
11/26/1797
Lawyer
?
Adams, Samuel
Massachusetts
Boston, MA
9/27/1722
10/2/1803
Merchant
CO
Adams, Thomas
Virginia
New Kent Co., VA
1730
8/1788
Businessman
?
Banister, John
Virginia
Petersburg, VA
12/26/1734
9/30/1788
Lawyer
?
Bartlett, Josiah
New Hampshire
Amesbury, MA
11/21/1729
5/19/1795
Physician
CO
Carroll, Daniel
Maryland
Upper Marlboro, MD
7/22/1730
7/5/1796
Farmer
RC
Clingan, William
Pennsylvania
Chester Co., PA
1721
5/9/1790
Judge
?
Collins, John
Rhode Island
Newport, RI
6/8/1717
3/4/1795
Lawyer
?
Dana, Francis
Massachusetts
Charlestown, MA
6/13/1743
4/25/1811
Lawyer
?
Dickinson, John
Delaware
Trappe, MD
11/19/1732
2/14/1808
Lawyer
QU/EP
Drayton, William Henry
South Carolina
Charleston, SC
9/1742
9/3/1779
Lawyer
?
Duane, James
New York
New York, NY
2/6/1733
2/1/1797
Judge
?
Duer, William
New York
Devonshire, England
3/18/1747
5/7/1799
Judge
?
Ellery, William
Rhode Island
Newport, RI
12/22/1727
2/15/1820
Lawyer/Merchant
CO
Gerry, Elbridge
Massachusetts
Marblehead, MA
7/17/1744
11/23/1814
Merchant
EP
Hancock, John
Massachusetts
Quincy, MA
1/12/1737
10/8/1793
Merchant
CO
Hanson, John
Maryland
Charles Co., MD
4/3/1715
11/22/1783
Planter
?
Harnett, Cornelius
North Carolina
Chowan Co., NC
4/20/1723
4/28/1781
Merchant/Farmer
?
Harvie, John
Virginia
Albemarle Co., VA
1742
2/6/1807
Lawyer
?
Heyward Jr., Thomas
South Carolina
St. Helena Parish, SC
7/28/1746
3/6/1809
Lawyer/Plantation Owner
?
Holten, Samuel
Massachusetts
Danvers, MA
6/9/1738
1/2/1816
Doctor
?
Hosmer, Titus
Connecticut
West Hartford, CT
1736
8/4/1780
Lawyer
?
Huntington, Samuel
Connecticut
Windham, CT
7/5/1731
1/5/1796
Lawyer
CO
Hutson, Richard
South Carolina
Prince William Parish, SC
7/9/1748
4/12/1795
Lawyer
CO?
Langworthy, Edward
Georgia
Savannah, GA
1738
11/2/1802
Teacher
?
Laurens, Henry
South Carolina
Charleston, SC
3/6/1724
12/8/1792
Merchant
?
Lee, Francis Lightfoot
Virginia
Mt. Pleasant, VA
10/14/1734
1/11/1797
Plantation Owner
?
Lee, Richard Henry
Virginia
Stratford, VA
1/20/1732
6/19/1794
Plantation Owner/Merchant
?
Lewis, Francis
New York
Llandaff, Wales
3/21/1713
12/30/1802
Merchant
?
Lovell, James
Massachusetts
Halifax, NS
10/31/1737
7/14/1789
Teacher
?
Marchant, Henry
Rhode Island
Martha's Vineyard, MA
4/9/1741
8/30/1796
Lawyer
?
Mathews, John
South Carolina
Charleston, SC
1744
11/17/1802
Lawyer
?
McKean, Thomas
Delaware
Chester Co., PA
3/19/1735
6/24/1817
Lawyer
PB
Morris, Gouvernour
New York
Bronx, NY
1/31/1752
11/6/1816
Lawyer
EP
Morris, Robert
Pennsylvania
Liverpool, England
1/31/1734
5/8/1806
Merchant
EP
Penn, John
North Carolina
Caroline Co., VA
5/6/1740
9/14/1788
Lawyer
?
Reed, Joseph
Pennsylvania
Trenton, NJ
8/27/1741
3/5/1785
Lawyer
?
Roberdeau, Daniel
Pennsylvania
Mauritius
1727
1/5/1795
Merchant
?
Scudder, Nathaniel
New Jersey
Long Island, NY
5/10/1733
10/17/1781
Doctor
?
Sherman, Roger
Connecticut
Newton, MA
4/19/1721
7/23/1793
Lawyer
CO
Smith, Jonathan Bayard
Pennsylvania
Portsmouth, NH
2/21/1742
6/16/1812
Merchant
?
Telfair, Edward
Georgia
Town Head, Scoland
1735
9/17/1807
Merchant
?
Van Dyke, Nicholas
Delaware
New Castle Co., DE
9/25/1738
2/19/1789
Lawyer
?
Walton, John
Georgia
VA
1738
1783
Planter
?
Wentworth Jr., John
New Hampshire
Somersworth, NH
7/17/1745
1/10/1787
Lawyer
?
Williams, John
North Carolina
Hanover Co., VA
3/14/1731
10/10/1799
Soldier
?
Witherspoon, John
New Jersey
Gifford, Scotland
2/5/1723
11/15/1794
Minister
PB
Wolcott, Oliver
Connecticut
Windsor, CT
11/20/1726
12/1/1797
Lawyer
CO

Religion key:

AN = Anglican
CO = Congregationalist
DE = Deist
EP = Episcopal
PB = Presbyterian
RC = Roman Catholic
UN = Unitarian

Sources:
Birth places, birth and death dates, and occupations: Declaration Signer's Factsheet from NARA, Biographies of the Founding Fathers from Colonial Hall, Wikipedia. Religion: A Note on the Signers of the Declaration of Independence and God & Country.

Note on religion: Pinning down the religion of some people on this list is notoriously difficult. The "Deist" label, in particular, is a difficult one to assign. The best attempt has been made to assign labels accurately - the assignment can be debated, and this fact is readily acknowledged.

Note on dates: in 1752, the British Empire, of which America was a member at the time, adopted the Gregorian calendar. To do so required jumping ahead 11 days. Most of the signers of the Articles were born before this shift. Many people at the time shifted their own birth date 11 days as well - someone born on January 1, 1740, might have considered his birth date to be January 12 in future years. When I have no information about a pre-shift date, I have used the most widely cited date. When I do, I have used the pre-shift date.